Much of the Columbia Rivers shorelines have been flooded by dams. With the flooding we have lost many areas that were used by Native Americans, including important fishing sites. Although it is sad to think that all of those places lie in the deep water of the Columbia, the sites that remain above water level are often subjected to worse treatment yet. Stealing artifacts is not just stealing an object, it is stealing the past from Native Americans, and history from this country. Looters steal the knowledge that might have been gained by excavating the site in a systematic way and cataloging all of the artifacts. When artifacts are taken out of their context (the site itself and location, layers of substrate, and other associated artifacts) they remain just a piece to a puzzle that will never be solved- nothing can ever be learned about the people who created the artifact. The value of an artifact is not within the item itself be it wood or bone or rock, but in the connections that we can make and the stories that we can tell from entire assemblages.

Archeological sites and objects, including those found on the surface of the ground, are protected under a number of Federal and State laws. If you suspect a violation NEVER get involved at the scene. ALWAYS report the activity to authorities.

If damage is imminent, report it to a law enforcement agency. Washington State Police (360) 696-6161 or call your county sheriff's office.

For questions regarding the laws: State Historic Preservation Offices Washington (360) 586-3080 Rob Whitlam, State Archaeologist

Federal law applies to all federal and Indian lands. Washington State law applies to all other lands.

Federal law prohibits the purchase, exchange or transportation of any archaeological object that was illegally removed from Federal, Indian, State or private land. Removal from Federal or Indian land require a permit. A permit is required for excavation or alteration of any archaeological site, or removal of artifacts located on Federal or Indian land. Violation of Federal Law is punishable by up to one year imprisonment and/or up to $10,000 fine if the artifact or damage is $500 or less. If the value exceeds $500 the punishment is up to two years in jail and/or up to a $250,000 for the first offense. A second offense can bring up to five years imprisonment. In addition there can be forfeiture of all vehicles, equipment and property used plus restitution of costs needed to repair any damage done to the archaeological or historic site.

Washington State law: Any violation of Washington State law protecting these sites that involves theft, disturbance or damage to a Native American grave or cairn or glyptic or painted record or an historic grave is punishable as a Class C felony. A Class C felony is punishable by up to five years imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $10,000. All other violations are misdemeanors. Each day of continued violation constitutes a separate and distinct offense. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to ninety days imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $1,000 for each violation.

For more information about archaeological laws see Archaeological laws: Federal and Washington State By the Washington State Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.