Central Washington Flora Project

Salicaceae
Salviniaceae- See Azollaceae
Santalaceae
Saxifragaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Selaginellaceae
Solanaceae
Sparganiaceae


Salicaceae- Willow Family

Populus

Populus tremuloides- Quaking Aspen
Populus trichocarpa- Black Cottonwood

Salix

Salix lasiandra var. caudata- Whiplash Willow
Salix lasiandra var. lasiandra- Pacific Willow (mainly west Cascades)
Salix amygdaloides- Peach-leaf Willow
Salix nivalis var. nivalis- Snow Willow
Salix nivalis var. saximontana- Rocky Mountain Willow
Salix cascadensis- Cascade Willow
Salix arctica- Arctic Willow (Okanogan Co.)
Salix exigua ssp. exigua- Coyote Willow
Salix tweedyi- Tweedy's Willow (Okanogan Co.)
Salix lasiolepis- Arroyo Willow
Salix barclayi- Barclay's Willow
Salix commutata- Undergreen Willow
Salix pedicellaris- Bog Willow
Salix rigida var. mackenzieana- Mackenzie Willow
Salix myrtillifolia- Blueberry Willow (irregular B.C. to CA)
Salix vestita var. erecta- Rock Willow (north Cascades)
Salix phylicifolia var. pennata- Tea-leaved Willow
Salix scouleriana- Scouler Willow
Salix sitchensis- Sitka Willow
Salix geyeriana var. geyeriana- Geyer Willow
Salix bebbiana var. perrostrata- Bebb Willow
Salix brachycarpa var. brachycarpa- Short Fruited Willow

Santalaceae- Sandalwood Family

Comandra

Comandra livida- Northern Comandra
Comandra umbellata var. californica- Bastard Toadflax (Kittitas Co.)
Comandra umbellata var. pallida- Pale Bastard Toadflax

Saxifragaceae- Saxifrage Family

Chrysosplenium

Chrysosplenium tetrandrum (Lund ex Malmgr.) Th. Fries- Northern Golden Carpet (Okanogan Co. and north)

Elmera

Elmera racemosa (S. Wats.) Rydb. var. puberulenta C.L. Hitchc.- Elmera
Elmera racemosa (S. Wats.) Rydb. var. racemosa- Common Elmera (Mt. Rainier to Mt. Adams in Cascades)

Heuchera

Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. var. alpina Sw.- Roundleaf Alumroot
Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. var. cylindrica- Roundleaf Alumroot
Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook. var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock- Roundleaf Alumroot
Heuchera glabra Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes- Smooth Alumroot
Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. var. diversifolia (Rydb.) Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela- Small-flower Alumroot
Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl. var. micrantha- Small-flower Alumroot (occasionally in WA except in Columbia River Gorge where common)

Leptarrhena

Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.- False Saxifrage

Lithophragma

Lithophragma glabrum Nutt.- Bulbiferous Prairie Star
      Syn: Lithophragma bulbifera Rydb.
      Syn: Lithophragma glabra Nutt.
Lithophragma parviflorum (Hook.) Nutt.- Small-flower Fringecup
      Syn: Lithophragma parviflora (Hook.) Nutt.
Lithophragma tenellum Nutt.- Slender Woodlandstar
      Syn: Lithophragma tenella Nutt. var. thompsonii (Hoover) C.L. Hitchc.

Mitella

Mitella breweri Gray- Brewer's Mitrewort
Mitella caulescens Nutt.- Leafy Mitrewort
Mitella diversifolia Greene- Angle-leaved Mitrewort (Mt. Adams and south)
Mitella pentandra Hook.- Alpine Mitrewort
Mitella stauropetala Piper var. stauropetala- Side-flowered Mitrewort
Mitella trifida Graham- Three Toothed Mitrewort

Parnassia

Parnassia fimbriata Koenig var. fimbriata- Fringed Grass-of-Parnassus
Parnassia palustris L. var. tenuis Wahlenb.- Northern Grass-of-Parnassus (NHP, distribution?)
      Syn: Parnassia palustris L. var. neogaea Fern.

Saxifraga

Saxifraga adscendens L. ssp. oregonensis (Raf.) Bacig.- Wedgeleaf Saxifrage (north Cascades and north)
      Syn: Saxifraga adscendens L. var. oregonensis (Raf.) Breitung
Saxifraga bronchialis L. ssp. austromontana (Wieg.) Piper- Matted Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga bronchialis L. var. austromontana (Wieg.) Piper ex G.N. Jones
Saxifraga bronchialis L. ssp. vespertina (Small) Piper- Matted Saxifrage (north the Mt. Rainier from Columbia River Gorge)
      Syn: Saxifraga bronchialis L. var. vespertina (Small) Rosendahl
Saxifraga caespitosa L. ssp. caespitosa- Tufted Saxifrage (B.C. to Mt. Rainier in subalpine)
      Syn: Saxifraga caespitosa L. var. emarginata (Small) Rosendahl
Saxifraga cernua L.- Nodding Saxifrage (northern WA and north)
Saxifraga ferruginea Graham var. vreelandii (Small) Engl. & Irmsch.- Rusty Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga ferruginea Graham var. macounii Engl. & Irmsch.- Rusty Saxifrage
Saxifraga idahoensis Piper- Idaho Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga occidentalis S. Wats. var. idahoensis (Piper) C.L. Hitchc.
Saxifraga integrifolia Hook. var. apetala (Piper) M.E. Jones- Western Swamp Saxifrage
Saxifraga integrifolia Hook. var. claytoniaefolia (Canby) Rosend.- Swamp Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga nidifica Greene var. claytoniaefolia (Canby ex Small) Elvander (Kartez)
Saxifraga integrifolia Hook. var. leptopetala- Swamp Saxifrage
Saxifraga lyallii Engl.- Red-stemmed Saxifrage (north Cascades and north)
      Syn: Saxifraga lyallii Engl. ssp. hultenii (Calder & Savile) Calder & Taylor (Kartez)
      Syn: Saxifraga lyallii Engl. ssp. lyallii (Kartez)
Saxifraga mertensiana Bong.- Wood Saxifrage
Saxifraga occidentalis S. Wats.- Western Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga occidentalis S. Wats. var. allenii (Small) C.L. Hitchc.
      Syn: Saxifraga occidentalis S. Wats. var. occidentalis (S. Wats.) Hulten
Saxifraga odontoloma Piper- Brook Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga arguta auct. non D. Don
Saxifraga oppositifolia L.- Purple Saxifrage
Saxifraga punctata L. var. canadensis (Calder & Savile) Hulten- Dotted Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga nelsoniana D. Don ssp. cascadensis (Calder & Savile) Hulten (Kartez)
Saxifraga rivularis L.
      Syn: Saxifraga debilis Engelm. ex Gray
Saxifraga rufidula (Small) Macoun
      Syn: Saxifraga occidentalis S. Wats. var. rufidula (Small) C.L. Hitchc.
Saxifraga tolmiei Torr. & Gray- Tolmie's Alpine Saxifrage
      Syn: Saxifraga tolmiei Torr. & Gray var. tolmiei

Saxifragopsis

Saxifragopsis fragarioides (Greene) Small- Strawberry Saxifrage (range in WA?; WTU)

Suksdorfia

Suksdorfia ranunculifolia (Hook.) Engl.- Buttercup-leaved Suksdorfia
Suksdorfia violaceae Gray- Violet Suksdorfia

Tellima

Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) Dougl. ex Lindl.- Fringecup (mostly west Cascades but also in NE WA and Columbia River Gorge)

Tiarella

Tiarella trifoliata L. var. unifoliata (Hook.) Kurtz- Simple-leaved Foamflower

Scrophulariaceae- Figwort Family

Besseya

Besseya rubra- Red Besseya

Castilleja

Castilleja exilis- Annual Paintbrush
Castilleja cusickii- Cusick's Paintbrush
Castilleja thompsonii- Thompson's Paintbrush
Castilleja cusickii- Cusick's Paintbrush
Castilleja cervina- Deer Paintbrush (northeast WA)
Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola- Magenta Paintbrush (Mt. Rainier south to OR)
Castilleja parviflora var. albida- Small-flowered Paintbrush (Cascade Pass north to B.C.)
Castilleja elmeri- Wenatchee Mountain Paintbrush
Castilleja miniata var. miniata- Scarlet Paintbrush
Castilleja suksdorfii- Suksdorf's Paintbrush (Mt. Adams south to OR and occasionally north)
Castilleja hispida var. hispida- Harsh Paintbrush
Castilleja rupicola- Cliff Paintbrush

Collinsia

Collinsia parviflora- Small-flowered Blue-Eyed Mary
Collinsia sparsiflora var. bruciae- Few-flowered Collinsia

Corylanthus

Corylanthus capitatus- Yakima Birdbeak
Corylanthus ramosus- Bushy Birdbeak

Euphrasia

Euphrasia arctica var. disjuncta- Northern Eyebright

Gratiola

Gratiola ebracteata- Bractless Hedge Hyssop
Gratiola neglecta- Common American Hedge Hyssop

Limosella

Limosella aquatica- Mudwort

Lindernia

Lindernia anagallidea- False Pimpernel (uncommon in the Pacific NW)
Lindernia dubia- False Pimpernel (uncommon in the Pacific NW)

Mimetanthe

Mimetanthe pilosa- Downy Monkey Flower

Mimulus

Mimulus lewisii- Lewis' Monkeyflower
Mimulus tilingii var. caespitosus- Large Mountain Monkeyflower
Mimulus tilingii var. tilingii- Large Mountain Monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus var. depauperatus- Yellow Monkeyflower
Mimulus guttatus var. guttatus- Yellow Monkeyflower
Mimulus moschatus var. moschatus- Musk Monkeyflower
Mimulus primuloides- Primrose Monkeyflower
Mimulus washingtonensis- Washington Monkeyflower
Mimulus alsinoides- Chickweed Monkeyflower
Mimulus floribundus- Purple-stem Monkeyflower
Mimulus pulsiferae- Pulsifer's Monkeyflower (southern WA and south)
Mimulus breviflorus- Short-flowered Monkeyflower
Mimulus suksdorfii- Suksdorf's Monkeyflower (Mt. Adams and south)
Mimulus breweri- Brewer's Monkeyflower
Mimulus nanus- Dwarf Purple Monkeyflower

Nothochelone

Nothochelone nemorosa- Woodland Beardtongue

Orthocarpus

Orthocarpus barbatus- Grand Coulee Owl Clover
Orthocarpus bracteosus- Rosy Owl Clover
Orthocarpus hispidus- Hairy Owl Clover
Orthocarpus luteus- Yellow Owl Clover
Orthocarpus tenuifolius- Thin-leaved Owl Clover

Pedicularis

Pedicularis racemosa var. alba- Sickletop Lousewort
Pedicularis racemosa var. racemosa- Sickletop Lousewort
Pedicularis bracteosa var. latifolia- Bracted Lousewort
Pedicularis bracteosa var. flavida- Bracted Lousewort (southern WA and south)
Pedicularis bracteosa var. bracteosa- Bracted Lousewort (Mt Adams and B.C.-here?)
Pedicularis ornithorhyncha- Bird's Beak Lousewort
Pedicularis contorta var. contorta- White Coiled Beak Lousewort
Pedicularis groenlandica- Elephant's Head

Penstemon

Penstemon rupicola- Cliff Penstemon
Penstemon davidsonii var. davidsonii- Davidson's Penstemon (occasionally in WA)
Penstemon davidsonii var. menziesii- Davidson's Penstemon
Penstemon fruiticosus var. fruiticosus- Shrubby Penstemon
Penstemon serrulatus- Coast Penstemon
Penstemon glandulosus var. chelanensis- Glandular Penstemon
Penstemon glandulosus var. glandulosus- Glandular Penstemon
Penstemon richardsonii var. richardsonii- Richarson's Penstemon
Penstemon deustus var. deustus- Hot Rock Penstemon
Penstemon acuminatus- Sharp-leaved Penstemon
Penstemon speciousus- Showy Penstemon
Penstemon procerus var. procerus- Tiny Bloom Penstemon
Penstemon procerus var. tolmiei- Tiny Bloom Penstemon
Penstemon rydbergii var. varians- Rydberg's Penstemon
Penstemon confertus- Yellow Penstemon
Penstemon eriantherus var. whitedii- Fuzzytongue Penstemon
Penstemon washingtonensis- Washington Penstemon
Penstemon attenuatus var. attenuatus- Sulfur Penstemon
Penstemon gairdneri var. gairdneri- Gairdner's Penstemon
Penstemon humilis- Lowly Penstemon (in our range?)
Penstemon subserratus- Fine Toothed Penstemon (south-central WA and south)
Penstemon pruinosus- Chelan Penstemon

Scrophularia

Scrophularia lanceolata- Lanceleaf Figwort

Veronica

Veronica americana- American Brooklime
Veronica anagallis-aquatica- Water Speedwell
Veronica catenata- Chain Speedwell
Veronica cusickii- Cusick's Speedwell
Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis- Thyme-leaved Speedwell
Veronica scutellata- Marsh Speedwell
Veronica serpyllifolia var. humifusa- Thyme-leaved Speedwell
Veronica wormskjoldii- American Alpine Speedwell

Selaginellaceae- Spike Moss Family

Selaginella

Selaginella wallacei Hieronymus- Wallace's Spike Moss
Selaginella scopulorum Maxon- Selaginella
    syn: Selaginella densa Rydberg var. scopulorum (Maxon) R.M. Tryon
Selaginella douglasii (Hooker& Greville) Spring- Douglas' Spike Moss (southern WA and south)

Solanaceae- Nightshade Family

Nicotina

Nicotina attenuata- Coyote Tobacco

Sparganiaceae- Bur Reed Family

Sparganium

Sparganium angustifolium Michx.- Narrowleaf Bur Reed
      Syn: Sparganium emersum Rehmann var. multipedunculatum Morong
Sparganium emersum Rehmann- Simplestem Bur Reed (West Cascades)
      Syn:Sparganium emersum Rehmann var. emersum
      Syn:Sparganium chlorocarpum Rydb.
Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.- Broadfruit Bur Reed
Sparganium natans L.- Small Burweed, Arctic Burweed
      Syn: Sparganium minimum Fries