Epilobium angustifolium
Fireweed

Family: Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Photo taken in Icicle Canyon, partially shaded slope, 7 year old burn

photo of Epilobium angustifolium
© 2001 Thayne Tuason
photo of Epilobium angustifolium
© 2001 Thayne Tuason

Flowers:

flowers in elongate racemes, usually greater than 15 flowered; petals pink-purple; stigma 4-lobed, style greater than the 8 stamens; non-glandular ovary


Fruit:

1 to 3 mm, fusiform, tufted with hair


Leaves:

10 to 20 cm long


Plant:

1 to 2 meters tall, rhizomatous. Young shoots were peeled and eaten raw the Okanagon and Thompson. They were also eaten boiled or steamed by the Thompson.


Habitat:

lowland to middle elevations in the mountains, often on burned areas


Distribution of species:

circumboreal- Alaska to California, east to the Atlantic coast and in Eurasia


Distribution of genus:

171 species: worldwide except in the tropics and deserts